文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大禹治水与“九州”和“十二州”形成考论

英文题名：Research and Discussion on the Flood Control by Yu the Great and the Relations between Flood Control and the Form of ‘Nine States' and ‘Twelve States'

作者：张强[1,2]

第一作者：张强

机构：[1]新乡学院社会科学部;[2]郑州大学历史学院

第一机构：新乡学院社科部

年份：2014

卷号：0

期号：3

起止页码：5-9

中文期刊名：华北水利水电大学学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(D9YJA770059)

语种：中文

中文关键词：大禹治水;仰韶温暖期;气温;十二州;九州

外文关键词：the flood control by Yu the Great;;Holocene Climatic Optimum;;temperature;;twelve states;;nine states

摘要：4.2-4.0KaBP全球正处在仰韶温暖期的末期,这一时期的年平均气温明显比现在更高,较高的气温引起了海平面的上升和降水量的增大,继而导致了黄河中下游地区洪水灾害的发生;大禹时期的洪水灾害也可从古代文献和考古学上找到证据。生态环境因素中的水环境因素是解决古代"十二州"和"九州"形成先后问题的关键因素。尧舜禹时期温湿的气候条件是陆地被分割成众多"州"的主要原因,十二州为泛言而非实指。对尧舜禹时期的生态环境状况研究表明,先有了"十二州"的概念,然后才有了"九州"的具体称谓。
In 4. 2- 4. 0KaBP,the world is at the end of Holocene Climatic Optimum,and the annual average temperature is higher than now obviously. Higher temperatures cause a rise in sea level and the increase of rainfall,which in turn leads to the occurrence of the floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The flood also can be found from the ancient documents and archaeological evidence. The water factor as one of the most vital factor in a variety of ecological environment factors is the key to solve the sequence of events of the'twelve states'and'Nine states'formed. Humid climate condition was the main reason that the land was divided into multiple regions before the Yu the Great,and'Twelve states'was for generic words rather than real. Ecological environment study shows that it was the concept of'Twelve states'first formed,and then had specific appellation of'Nine states'.