文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：76名新入校贫困大学生心理健康状况调查

英文题名：A Survey on the Mental Health Status of 76 New Impoverished Undergraduates

作者：张玉娟[1];方润领[1];苗向涛[1];黄家骏[2]

第一作者：张玉娟

机构：[1]河南省精神病医院;[2]河南省平原大学

第一机构：河南省精神病医院,新乡市453002

年份：2005

卷号：8

期号：9

起止页码：736-737

中文期刊名：中国全科医学

外文期刊名：Chinese General Practice

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：健康状况调查;学生心理;症状自评量表SCL-90;心理健康问题;贫困大学生;阳性项目数;心理卫生状况;心理健康测查;心理健康状况;精神病性;贫困生;显著性;心理障碍;贫困学生;人际敏感;不同性别;不同程度;综合干预;抑郁;偏执

外文关键词：Impoverished undergraduates;Mental health ;SCL-90

摘要：目的　了解新入校贫困大学生心理卫生状况。方法　采用精神症状自评量表SCL-90, 对76名新入校贫困大学生进行心理健康测查, 并与国内常模及127名非贫困生进行比较。结果　56. 6 %的贫困学生存在心理健康问题, 13. 2 %的贫困学生有明显心理障碍, 突出表现为强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、焦虑、偏执等, 贫困生的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性、阳性项目数和总分与国内常模间差别均有显著性意义; 贫困生的强迫、抑郁、偏执、精神病性、阳性项目数、总分与非贫困生间差别均有显著性意义。不同性别贫困大学生心理健康状况间差别无显著性意义。结论　新入校贫困大学生存在不同程度心理健康问题, 学校对其应尽早进行心理健康综合干预。
Objective To understand the mental health status of new impoverished undergraduates.Methods The ment al health of seventy-six new impoverished undergraduates were evaluated with SCL -90, compared with Chinese norm of SCL-90 and 127 non-impoverished undergraduate s.Results 56.6 percent of all the students had mental heal th problems and 13.2 percent had relatively serious mental disorders which main factors were obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hosti lity and anxiety. All subscales of SCL-90 in impoverished undergraduates were hi gher than that of the Chinese norm and non-impoverished undergraduates except in terpersonal sensitivity and somatization. There were no significant difference b etween male and female students.Conclusion Mental health st atus of impoverished undergraduates was not optimistic, the attention should be comprehensively paid to in intervening the situation.