文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：精神的追求与献祭——评哈姆雷特与奥菲利娅

英文题名：Spiritual Pursuit and Sacrifice——Comment on Hamlet and Ophelia

作者：金莉[1,2]

第一作者：金莉

机构：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院;[2]新乡学院外国语学院

第一机构：中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

年份：2015

卷号：27

期号：10

起止页码：102-104

中文期刊名：山西高等学校社会科学学报

外文期刊名：Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：哈姆雷特;奥菲利娅;克劳狄斯;终极目标;精神;献祭

外文关键词：Hamlet; Ophelia; Claudius; final pursuit; spirit; sacrifice

摘要：哈姆雷特的叔父克劳狄斯杀兄夺嫂、篡夺王位。为了杀死克劳狄斯这个奸佞,哈姆雷特开始了为父报仇、匡扶正义的人生之旅,进而实现其形而上的终极精神目标。最终,哈姆雷特成功复仇,但是代价巨大。尤其是善良、美丽而又深爱着哈姆雷特的天使般的奥菲利娅成了最无辜的牺牲品。或许,牺牲在人类获得发展的过程中无法避免,但是必须减少或消除无辜的献祭。因此,理性、审慎的态度和行为必须战胜感性的冲动。
Claudius,Hamlet＇s uncle,killed his elder brother,married his elder brother＇s wife,and usurped the throne. In order to kill Claudius,the evil man,Hamlet started his journey to revenge for his father and uphold justice,and finally completed his spiritualized pursuit. In the end,Hamlet avenged with giant cost. Especially,Ophelia,a kind,beautiful young lady,who fell in love with Hamlet,became the most innocent sacrifice of the revenge. In some sense,sacrifice is inevitable in the process of achieving enterprise and development,but it is necessary to reduce or eliminate innocent sacrifice. Thus,it is particularly important that the rational attitude and behavior with prudence overcome the perceptual impulse.