文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：灌溉技术的发展在我国农耕制度演进中的作用

英文题名：Effects of Irrigation Technique Development in Evolution of Tillage System in China

作者：许平[1]

第一作者：许平

机构：[1]新乡学院社科部

第一机构：新乡学院社科部

年份：2009

期号：3

起止页码：141-143

中文期刊名：河南师范大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金：河南省社科联资助项目(DKL-2004-1184)

语种：中文

中文关键词：灌溉技术;农耕制度;演进发展;现代农业

外文关键词：irrigation technique; tillage system; evolution; modern agriculture

摘要：灌溉技术的发展,使农业生产的基本条件不断发生变化,进而引起农耕制度的不断演进.灌溉的最初兴起,使农田的水分环境得到极大的改善,农田的作物种植结构和种植制度也随之发生了根本性的改变.现代灌溉技术的不断进步,发展出了喷灌、微灌、灌溉施肥等新技术,使得农耕制度向集约、规模方向快速发展.未来的农田灌溉技术仍会不断创新,以应对水资源短缺不断加剧的现实,农耕制度也会向着节水、自动、工厂化的方向发展,以实现更高的生产效率和效益.
The basic condition for agriculture will be changed dramatically with the development of irrigation techniques and then cause the development of tillage system. With the appearance of irrigation in ancient period, water environment was improved significantly and then the crop construction and farming system changed remarkably. With the development of modern irrigation techniques, such as sprinkler irrigation, low flow irrigation, and fertigation, the farming system also develops to-wards intensity and large-scale system. In the future, farmland irrigation should be improved continually to face the challenges of more and more serious shortage of water resources, and farming system should be improved to suit the development of water--saving, automatically, and industrialized, and to achieve the goals of higher yield and higher return for agriculture.