文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：试析春秋战国时期的商人阶层

英文题名：The Study Of Spring-Autumn and War Dynasty's Merchants

作者：桂芳[1]

第一作者：桂芳

机构：[1]新乡师范高等专科学校政史系

第一机构：新乡学院历史与社会发展学院

年份：2006

期号：1

起止页码：68-72

中文期刊名：安阳师范学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Anyang Teachers College

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：工商食官;士农工商;多元化

外文关键词：Literati-peasant and worker-merchant; offical ruling workers and merchant; muhirelation

摘要：商人作为一支独立的力量出现在中国有历史舞台上,是春秋战国时期一个突出的历史现象。春秋战国时期商业自由发展和繁荣的程度,为中国几千年文明史所罕见。这时候,旧的大一统政治格局业已瓦解,束缚商业的绳索业已解除,而新的大一统政治局面尚未出现,故商业能在自由度很大的空间里发展。商业的繁荣自然给商人(尤其是私商)阶层的登台、亮相提供了契机。春秋时期的商业已有了较大的发展,至战国,随着原有的等级制度的崩坏,商人更得到了新的解放。“士农工商”,商虽居末位,但却已成为四民之一,其经营的商业已是合理而正当的事业。最后,商人形成了一支十分可观的队伍。
The merchant which appeared as an independent group in the historical stage of China was an outstanding historical phenomenon. The extent of development of commerce is really a miracle in that period. With a great progress in that period The development and increase of business naturally gave merchants an access to promotion. Literati-peasant and worker-merchant were four-people, among whom The merchant stood last, yet they had already become one of four-people. As a great achievement, finally, the merchants constructed an special group.