文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：家庭内部分工视角下的农户耕地质量保护意愿

英文题名：Study on Farmers’Willingness of Cultivated Land Quality Protection From the Perspective of Labor Division Within Family

作者：吴璟[1];王征兵[1];娄季春[2]

第一作者：吴璟

机构：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100;[2]新乡学院管理学院,河南新乡453003

第一机构：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

年份：2020

卷号：20

期号：4

起止页码：131-140

中文期刊名：西北农林科技大学学报：社会科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(2018S04);西安交通大学自贸区研究院专项(Z2017008);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019BSH009)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：分工类型;耕地质量保护;费用型措施;资产型措施

外文关键词：types of labor division;cultivated land quality protection;cost-type measure;assets-type measure

摘要：以陕西省637户农户调查资料为基础,在家庭内部分工视角下,运用Logit模型分析农户不同特征和认知状况对其耕地质量保护意愿的影响。结果表明:(1)农户特征方面,受教育程度、收入水平、土地流转类型与地块数量对不完全分工农户耕地质量保护意愿有显著影响;外出务工和非农收入比重对完全分工农户有显著负向影响;耕地肥力对纯农户有显著正向影响;性别和劳动力人数对不完全分工与完全分工农户有相对显著的正向影响。(2)认知状况方面,经济认知对不完全分工农户的影响大于对完全分工农户的影响,生态认知对三类农户有程度相近的正向影响,情感认知对不完全分工与纯农户的影响要大于对完全分工农户的影响。(3)与不完全分工农户相比,完全分工农户倾向于采取费用型措施,纯农户倾向于采取资产型措施。由此提出建议:提高农户耕地质量保护积极性的关键在于提高各类农户耕地质量保护认知,促进土地流转,加快实现耕地规模经营;针对不同类型耕地质量保护措施制定分类补贴政策,加强对农户的技能培训,引导不完全分工农户向完全分工农户和专业纯农户转化。
Based on the investigation data of 637 households in Shaanxi Province,this paper analyzes the influence of different characteristics and cognition of farmers’families on their willingness of cultivated land quality protection from the perspective of labor division within family.The results show that there is significant difference in family characteristics,cognition and decision making of cultivated land quality protection between incomplete division households,complete division households and pure agricultural households.Using logit model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers’willingness to invest in cultivated land quality protection,the results show that:(1)Education level,income level,land transfer type and the number of plots have significant impact on the willingness of cultivated land quality protection of incomplete division households.Going out for work and the proportion of non-agricultural income have significant negative on complete division households.The fertility of cultivated land has significantly positive impact on pure agricultural households.In addition,gender and the number of labor force have significantly positive impact on incomplete division household.(2)The impact of economic cognition on incomplete division households is greater than that on complete division households.Ecological cognition has similar positive impact on three types of households.Emotional cognition has greater impact on incomplete division households and pure agricultural households than that on complete division households.(3)Compared with the incomplete division households,complete division households tend to take cost type measures,while pure agricultural households tend to take assets type measures.Therefore,this paper suggests that the key to improve the enthusiasm of famers’cultivated land quality protection is improving all types of households’cognition of cultivated land quality protection,promoting land transfer,accelerating the development of large-scale land operation,formulating different subsidy policies for different measures in land protection,increasing the proportion of receiving skills training,and guiding the transformation from incomplete division households to complete division households and professional households.