文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The effects of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide on embryonic development and reproduction in Daphnia magna

作者：Yu, Miao[1];Liu, Chuanhu[2];Zhao, Honghao[3];Yang, Yanjing[3];Sun, Jinhui[3]

第一作者：Yu, Miao

通讯作者：Sun, JH[1]

机构：[1]Henan Normal Univ, Coll Fisheries, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, Peoples R China;[2]Xinxiang Univ, Teacher Dev Ctr, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, Peoples R China;[3]Tianjin Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, 22 St Jinjing, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China

第一机构：Henan Normal Univ, Coll Fisheries, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Tianjin Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, 22 St Jinjing, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China.

年份：2020

卷号：190

外文期刊名：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

收录：;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000509438100025)】；

基金：This project was supported by the National Science Foundation of Henan Province (102300410104), the Open Fund of Tianjin Key Lab of Aquatic Ecology and Aquaculture (TJAE201806), and the Starting Fund for Doctoral Research of Henan Normal University (5101229170135), China.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ionic liquids; Daphnia magna; Embryonic development; Reproduction; Acute and chronic toxicity

摘要：Ionic liquids (ILs) are acknowledged as green chemicals and favorable substitutes for volatile organic solvents, which are currently used. However, previous studies have shown that these compounds had toxicological impacts on aquatic organisms. To investigate the effects of 1-hexyl-3- methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid ([C(6)mim]Br) on embryonic development and reproduction in water flea (Daphnia magna), a series of exposure experiments were conducted, including acute toxicity, maternal exposure, and chronic exposure tests. In acute toxicity experiment, D. magna neonates exhibited developmental abnormalities in the shell spine and the second antennae in a concentration-dependent manner after exposure to [C(6)mim]Br. The results in maternal exposure test also revealed a certain embryo-toxicity in response to [C(6)mim]Br in D. magna. However, the toxicity was lower than that conveyed by direct acute exposure, this indicated that the IL could act directly on organism. During the 21 days chronic exposure, the 1.6 mg/L exposure caused marked drop in the survival, molts and the number of the first brood of D. magna. Meanwhile, the total number of offspring was significantly declined in 1.6 mg/L concentration treatment groups, whereas increased in 0.2 mg/L groups. Generally, abnormalities in the offspring were significantly increased across all of the treatment groups in contrast to the control. No effect on sex differentiation was found during the experiments. These findings suggested that [C(6)mim]Br could affect embryonic development and reproduction in D. magna, and provided references for further study on the mechanisms underlying toxicological effects of ILs and the assessment of their potential environmental risks.