文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：国外激光武器及其标准化的研究进展

英文题名：Research progress of laser weapons and its standardization abroad

作者：陈京生[1];李清[1];吴红[2];孙葆森[2];张涛[3];张鹏飞[1];费卓鑫[1];阮斯洁[4]

第一作者：陈京生

机构：[1]中国兵器工业标准化研究所,北京100089;[2]北方材料科学与工程研究院宁波所,浙江宁波315103;[3]新乡学院,河南新乡453003;[4]中国北方工业有限公司,北京100053

第一机构：中国兵器工业标准化研究所,北京100089

年份：2023

卷号：44

期号：10

起止页码：165-172

中文期刊名：兵器装备工程学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：激光;低功率激光武器;高能激光武器;激光武器标准

外文关键词：laser;low power laser weapon;high energy laser weapon;standard of laser weapon

摘要：通过对国外激光武器及其标准化的研究,发现美国、俄罗斯、德国、以色列、英国等世界先进国家都在不同平台上,如飞机、车辆和舰船甚至太空平台上成功进行了激光武器试验验证。低功率激光武器已经投入使用,主要用于非杀伤的干扰和致盲较近距离的光电传感器,以及攻击人眼和一些增强型观测设备。按照现有技术发展水平,高能激光武器今后可望在地面、舰船和空中甚至卫星平台上部署使用,用于战术防空、战区反导和反卫星作战等。国外在激光、激光器件、激光安全、激光器等领域制定了大量的标准,并建立了包括保密管理、安全设计、安全试验等一系列激光武器标准体系。建议我国集中行业优势力量,加快发展陆、海、空、天基平台的高功率战术激光武器,同时关注国外激光武器标准,做好激光武器以及关键部件的标准先期研究工作,规范我国激光武器的设计与制造。
Through the research on laser weapon and its standardization aboard,it is found that advanced countries in the world,such as the United States,Russia,Germany,Israel,and the United Kingdom,have successfully conducted laser weapon tests on different platforms,such as aircraft,vehicles,ships,and even space platforms.Low power laser weapons have been put into use,mainly for non-lethal interference and blinding of close-range photoelectric sensors,as well as for attacking the human eye and some enhanced observation equipment.According to the current level of technological development,high-energy laser weapons are expected to be deployed and used on the ground,ships,air,and even satellite platforms in the future,for tactical air defense,theater anti-missile,and antisatellite operations.A large number of standards have been established in the fields of lasers,laser devices,laser safety,and lasers abroad,and a series of laser weapon standard systems have been established,including confidentiality management,security design,and security testing.It is recommended that China concentrate its industry advantages and accelerate the development of high-power tactical laser weapons on land,sea,air,and space-based platforms.At the same time,it is necessary to pay attention to foreign laser weapon standards,conduct preliminary research on laser weapons and key components standards,and standardize the design and manufacturing of laser weapons in China.