文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：清洁生物质秸秆能源研究进展

英文题名：Advance in the study of clean straw biomass as energy

作者：周勇[1]

机构：[1]平原大学化学与环境工程学院

第一机构：新乡学院

年份：2005

卷号：34

期号：10

起止页码：595-597

中文期刊名：应用化工

外文期刊名：Shaanxi Chemical Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金：新乡市2005年科技发展计划项目(05S056)

语种：中文

中文关键词：秸秆;生物质;能源;裂解

外文关键词：straw ; biomass ; energy ; pyrolysis

摘要：秸秆生物质是一种洁净的可再生能源,具有硫、氮含量低,环境污染小等优点。目前,国内外秸秆生物质主要有裂解制取汽柴油、水解生产乙醇、燃料甲醇、厌氧消化制取沼气、固化生物性煤、秸秆发电、生物质制氢等方面技术的研究及应用。阐述了各种技术的特点和存在的问题,提出了清洁秸秆生物质能源应加强裂解液化技术的研究以及工艺过程的开发,并对其未来的应用前景作了一定的预测。
Straw biomass is a clean, recyclable energy resource. It has a lot of advantages, such as low content of sulphur, nitrogen, low pollution and so on. At present, straw biomass has been researched and used at home and abroad, mainly in the production of diesel oil by cracking, the production of ethanol by hydrolysis, fuel methanol, the production of marsh gas by anaerobic digestion, solidify biological briquettes, electricity production from crop stalks and hydrogen production from biomass, etc. This article aims at the features of all technologies and the existing problems, suggests that the researches and skills of straw biomass should be strengthened and makes a prediction at its application prospects.